The points A,B and C, relative to an origin O, have position vectors p + q, 3p - 2q and 6p + mq respectively. Find by a vector method, the value of m for which A, B and C are collinear.
Math vectors qn... i forgot how to do??
If any three distinct points A, B %26amp; C are collinear, then any one of the vectors, say AB, must be equal to "some scalar k times" any other vector, say BC. [Otherwise A, B %26amp; C form a triangle %26amp; shall no more be collinear].
Hence vector AB = k*(vector BC) ( k ≠ 0)
or OB - OA = k(OC - OB)
or (3p - 2q) - (p + q) = k*[(6p + mq) - (3p - 2q)]
or p - q = k*[3p + (m + 2)q]. This implies that the coefficients
of p and q must be proportional:
i.e. 3k/1 = k*(m + 2)/ -1.
Cancelling non-zero k:
3 = - m - 2 or m = - 5.
Reply:Let a = position vector of A
Let b = position vector of B
Let c = position vector of C
a = p + q
b = 3p - 2q
c = 6p + mq
Vector AB = 2p - 3q
Vector AC = 5p + (m - 1) q
If A,B and C are collinear:-
gradient AC = gradient AB
(m - 1) / 5 = (- 3) / 2
m - 1 = -15/2
m = - 13 / 2
Reply:From p+q and 3p-2q, we see that for each p that is added, 3q/2 must be subtracted. So, (p+q)+5p-15q/2, or 6p-13q/2, is on the line.
Reply:First of all we work out the vector of the line, knowing that this takes the form of a + x(b-a) where a,b are position vectors of points A and B and x is a scalar.
work out the vector for the line i.e p + q + x(3p-p + -2q-q)
i.e. p + q + x(2p - 3q)
Then work out the value for x that results in 6p in total
i.e x = 2.5
This means that the total q value is 1 -7.5 = -6.5 i.e. m = -6.5
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