Let R be the rectangle with vertices (0,0), (3,0), (0,9), (3,9), and let C be the boundary of R traversed counterclockwise. For the vector field F(x,y) = 3yI+xJ,
find the integral:
⌠
⌡C (F·dX)
Where C is the lower bound.
Let R be the rectangle with vertices (0,0), (3,0), (0,9), (3,9), and let C be the boundary of R traversed?
since the integral is taken over x the whole boundary can be dividad into two domains
1) (0,3) whr y = 9
2) (3,0) whr y = 0
now its just simple integration
Reply:Let C1 be the part of C from (0,0) to (3,0). Along C1, y has the constant value of 0, and dX = (dx)I. So along C1,
F·dX = (3y evaluated at y=0) = 0 So
∫ F·dX = 0
C1
Let C2 be the part of C from (3,0) to (3,9). Along C2, x has the constant value of 3, and dX = (dy)J So along C2,
F·dX = (x evaluated at x=3) = 3 So
∫ F·dX =
C2
9
∫ 3 dy = 27
0
Let C3 be the part of C from (3,9) to (0,9). Along C3, y has the constant value of 9, and dX = (dx)I So along C3,
F·dX = (3y evaluated at y=9) = 27 So
∫ F·dX =
C3
0
∫ 27 dx= -81
3
I'll let you do C4. You will find that the integral over C4 is zero.
So
∫ F·dX = 0 + 27 - 81 + 0 = -54
C
You could also do this problem using Green's Theorem, which says this line integral is equal to
∫∫ (∂(x)/∂x - ∂(3y)/∂y) dx dy
A
where A is the region enclosed by C. Since
(∂(x)/∂x - ∂(3y)/∂y = -2, the integral is equal to -2 * area enclosed by C
= -2*9*3 = -54
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